April, 2009:

Vote on Modification May be This Week

A group of Senate Democrats, apparently opposed to passage of the “Helping Families Save their Homes in Bankruptcy Act of 2009,” are likely to push the bill to a vote this week on the Senate floor.

This is, unfortunately, bad news for those of us hoping to give bankruptcy judges the power to work out mortgage modifications and save homes.  There aren’t enough votes to pass the measure, by most accounts, and therefore pushing it to a vote will likely mean defeat.

There is talk of rewriting the bill to build a better consensus and get something passed to stem the foreclosure crisis.  We will just have to wait and see what those changes are, and hope the act continues to include a real solution such as granting authority to Bankruptcy judges to modify loans.

Foreclosure Discussion in Chico on April 30

A discussion of foreclosures and possible alternatives will take place at the Chico Council Chambers on Thursday evening, April 30 at 6:00 pm.  This is a free event open to anyone interested.

The program is being sponsored by the Butte County Bar Association and Legal Services of Northern California.

A panel of three professionals, knowledgeable about foreclosures will lead the discussion.  present will be Greg Woods, foreclosure officer with Mid-Valley Title Company, Les Lobos, foreclosure specialist with Chico Housing and Credit Counseling Center and Douglas B. Jacobs, bankruptcy attorney.

Anyone concerned about keeping their home or about foreclosure rights and remedies is encouraged to attend.

If My Mortgage Is Modified Will I Have To Pay Tax On The “Forgiven” Amount?

Generally, the IRS will assess a tax on debt you owed that was “forgiven.” This includes mortgage payments that have been modified or have been eliminated by short sale or foreclosure.

But in 2007, Congress passed the “Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007.”  That law says that should all or part of your first mortgage go away, you won’t have to pay tax on the amount that is gone.  This is the case for loans eliminated or reduced through foreclosure, short sale or modification.

There are limits on the regulation, however: it only applies to loans used to buy, build or improve a principal residence and only if the home is worth less than $1,000,000 (twice that for a couple filing jointly).

Additionally, the act was set to expire this year but has been extended through 2012.

Oakland foreclosure prevention workshop April 29

Foreclosure prevention and coping with foreclosure, either as a homeowner or a tenant,  will be the focus of a workshop in Oakland Wednesday April 29th.

The workshop will be held at the West Oakland Teen Center from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m.

More details when I can find them.

Meantime, it appears that the mortgage modification bill may come up in the Senate for a vote next week.  Bank opposition is threatening its defeat.  Be heard.


Bay Area foreclosure help fair Thursday

Foreclosure prevention counseling, credit counseling, and loan modification help will be available at the Santa Clara County Fairgrounds noon to five p.m. April 23rd.

The event is sponsored by the City of San Jose’s housing department and other local housing organizations.  Homeowners are asked to bring their original loan documents, bank statements, mortgage statements, tax returns and paystubs.

More information is available at www.foreclosurehelpsc.org or at 408 794-1242.

Incentives We Have: Motivation We NEED!

Yesterday the Obama Administration released the names of 6 mortgage companies participating in its Making Home Affordable.  Today it was announced that the number of American households threatened with losing their homes grew 24%.

While the Administration’s plan provides incentives to those involved in a refinance, modification, short sale or deed in lieu, it has to be clear to the American public that the plan is worth little absent a real motivating factor.

Don’t get me wrong, the Washington think-tank that came up with the plan did a fantastic job structuring a solution to the problem they were given.  But the crux of the plan’s success depends on our elected officials in Washington passing legislation making it possible for a bankruptcy judge to modify a debtor’s loan in a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy.

Without the threat of a cram down ,a bank’s corporate executives have little choice but to do their duty, and make decisions based on what is best for their company.  Until the possibility of a cram down in bankruptcy becomes reality, things are going to need to get a lot worse before banks stop taking government hand outs and start making loan modifications that aren’t just for show.

Make no mistake, things will get better.  If you have any doubt read Chuck Lorre Production’s Vanity Card #248.   It is one of my favorites.

Faces of those facing foreclosure

The elderly, the unsophisticated, and non English speakers are a significant part of  my clients who need access to mortgage modification in bankruptcy.  The Wall Street Journal reported on a number of victims of unscrupulous mortgage brokers, sold loans by means of false representations.  The facts all rang true to me.

My two lawyer firm has seen in the past year at least three cases of elderly Hispanic couples with limited or no English and fixed incomes being solicited for interest only, adjustable rate loans.  The loan documents signed by the homeowners were all in English, which they couldn’t read if they’d tried.  Absent either a lawsuit or a legislative solution, these folks will lose their homes.

It is clear that these cases are not unique;  they are part of a pattern of exploitation that went on at the height of the easy money, housing bubble. These are not people who “bought more home than they could afford.”  They are victims of crimes that no one seems to care about prosecuting.

So, what do we do as a society about the foreclosure situation?  Given the scope of the problem, we need a low cost, broadly available, routinized approach to modifying  home loans that will stabilize the housing market, encourage home buying by halting waves of foreclosure, and spreading the pain of the solution between borrowers and lenders.

Thus far, all of the approaches to the mortgage mess have thrown money at the banks, the very folks who made this crisis possible.  Evidence is that the tax dollars are not trickling down in any way that keeps families in their homes.

When will the Senate grasp that some new thinking is necessary and  allow use of Chapter 13 to address mortgage modification?

Who Needs A Mortgage Modification?

Mortgage modifications save homes.  They allow honest, hard working families to keep their houses.

The foreclosure crisis is all around us. Too many families are losing their homes because they can’t afford to keep making the payments.  These families are struggling primarily because of a couple of different factors: either they have a catastrophic event occur such as the loss of a job or a medical expense that insurance doesn’t completely cover; or they can’t refinance their variable mortgage because the banks have stopped lending money and there’s no equity in the house.

Consider the plight of Ms. A. At age 75 she was conned into refinancing her home to pay off a couple of credit cards.  She is living on a fixed income and now that the adjustable rate on her mortgage has raised her payments from $500 a month (interest only) to $1500 a month, she can’t make the payments.  And she can’t refinance because the loan company that assured her she would be able to do so, is refusing.  Her house has declined in value and neither the equity she has nor her retirement income can justify anyone lending her money.  She needs a loan modification.

Or consider Mr. and Mrs. L.  They had a thriving business, cleaning office buildings.  So, they bought their dream house, having plenty of saved money for the down payment and enough steady income to easily make the monthly payment.  But the business is now failing due to the economy, and the house isn’t worth what they paid for it, or even what they owe against it.  They need a loan modification.

Finally, consider the plight of Mr. and Mrs. G.  He just got word that the factory he has worked for the past twenty years is closing and his 6 digit supervisor position is a thing of the past. Oh, he’ll get unemployment insurance for a while but that won’t replace his salary and won’t cover the household expenses.  And the housing market is such that his house, which he has lived in for 15 years, making every payment, isn’t worth the money he owes against it. This family needs a modification.

Waiting for the banks and loan companies to help isn’t working.  We need a judge to mediate the process and help lenders and home owners reach a compromise that will allow mortgage companies to get paid and families to keep their homes.

Housing crisis continues in face of Congressional inaction

One in eight US homes is at risk of foreclosure, and the mortgage bankers continue to block a remedy that costs the tax payers nothing. I continue to marvel that the very folks who created this crisis by making utterly foolish loans have any credibility on Capitol Hill.  Maybe their money continues to talk persuasively.

Conservatives preach that permitting mortgage modification in bankruptcy violates the sanctity of contract.  Hello?  Bankruptcy is all about the rights of the parties when a contract is breached.  This is nothing new.  Prof. Levitin points out that a contract need not be a suicide pact.

Bankruptcy  doesn’t  create financial failure; imposes rules and structure on the consequences of failed finances (personal or corporate).

Bankruptcy is no one’s preferred choice:  watch the auto industry trying to avoid it.  But rejecting a bankruptcy remedy will not staunch the bleeding  in neightborhoods gutted by foreclosures. Certainly, there is no evidence that the lenders are willing or able to craft a solution in voluntary negotiations with borrowers, even assuming borrowers have any partity at the negotiating table.

The most often repeated reason to reject judicial modification is that “it will increase the cost of future loans.”  That’s what the realtors of Silicon Valley believe.  They cannot have read the bills introduced in Congress which limit modification to loans in place before 2009.  There is nothing in  S. 61 which will have any impact on the pricing of future home loans.

What is the cost of doing nothing?  Judicial mortgage modification allocates the cost of a fix between the borrower and the lender or the lender’s successors.  No taxpayer money involved.

The disputes among economists about the preferred approach to our wider financial debacle seem pretty much confined to just how big the sum of money required to get us back on track, not  whether the government should intervene.  It is a time for new thinking and targeted new approaches to the housing component of the problem.   Just providing money and tax breaks for those who buy foreclosed houses seems a callous and backward approach to waves of foreclosures.

But judicial modification isn’t even that radical;  it exists for every loan but the ones that count in our economy, the home loan.  It’s time to repeal the special interest legislation that protects home lenders from economic realities in bankruptcy court.  Or the banks will own even more real estate than they do now, and families and neighborhoods will lose.

Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae Lift Moratorium on Foreclosures

Several months ago, Freddie Mac and Fannie stopped foreclosing on residential property. They stated, at that time, that the ban on foreclosures was being done to help families over the holidays.

Well, I guess it’s not the holidays anymore, because they have quietly ended their ban and are beginning to send notices of default and sale where applicable.

In a brief statement, Fannie Mae spokesman, Brian Faith said that they will take into account the “Making Home Affordable” program which says that a foreclosure can only occur on a Fannie Mae loan if the loan servicer has determined that the home owner is ineligible for an affordable modification.  Unfortunately, such determination is in the hands of the lender or servicing company and not where it needs to be: held by someone impartial like a bankruptcy judge.