September 12th, 2009:

Legislation to allow bankruptcy judges to rewrite the terms of mortgages is being considered again in Washington.  Senate House Financial Services Chairman, Barney Frank (D., Mass.), is planning on attached such a bill to a financial regulatory overhaul scheduled to be introduced later this year or early in 2010.  Such legislation passed the House last spring, but was shut down in the Senate.

Such legislation will mean that a homeowner, seriously behind in her house payments, could seek refuge in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy and apply to the judge to have her mortgage “re-written.”  This could, depending on the specifics of each case, allow a reduction in principal to be paid, lower the interest rate on the loan and extend the term of repayment.

Curiously enough, Mr. Frank notes that the best chance to have new bankruptcy legislation passed is because the mortgage servicers are doing such a lousy job of the voluntary mortgage modification programs.

We need this legislation.  The voluntary modification programs have helped some, but not nearly enough, home-owners.   And then, only after many months of frustration.  Having an unbiased Bankruptcy Judge to mediate the process and structure a new home loan to help the home-owner will save thousands, if not tens of thousands, of homes from foreclosure!

The flurry of advertisements on the TV promoting people who promise loan modifications suggests that modifications are available if you just know how to do it right.

My experiences suggest that it isn’t so.  If there is a theme I hear in talking with clients who’ve sought loan modifications is that they can never get through on the phone and that paperwork submitted to lenders seems to be sucked into a black hole.  Again and again, they are told they haven’t provided the requested information or that what they’ve provided isn’t right.

Meanwhile, all kinds of folks offer to help homeowners with the process, for money up front.  Given the apparent success rate of getting modifications, they’d better get their money up front, because they are unlikely to produce a result deserving of compensation.

Word from Capitol Hill is that judicially supervised loan modification may reappear in the financial services bill to be introduced this fall.  Let’s hope that Congress can learn that voluntarism, in the context of mortgage modification, isn’t doing the job.